One Person Company

One Person Company (OPC) is a revolutionary concept introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, enabling a single entrepreneur to operate a corporate entity with limited liability protection. It allows an individual to enjoy the benefits of a company such as separate legal identity, perpetual succession, and credibility while maintaining complete control over the business.

Ideal for sole business owners, startups, consultants, and freelancers who seek formal company structure without involving multiple partners.

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Key Features

  • Single Owner, Limited Liability: Only one person acts as both the shareholder and director, but their personal assets are protected against business liabilities.
  • Separate Legal Entity: An OPC is a separate entity from its owner, capable of owning property, entering contracts, and suing or being sued in its own name.
  • Perpetual Succession: In case of death or incapacity of the sole member, the nominee takes over, ensuring continuity of the business.
  • Less Compliance Compared to Private Limited: OPCs are exempt from holding annual general meetings (AGMs) and have relaxed compliance norms.
  • Easy Funding and Banking: An OPC can easily open a corporate bank account, avail loans, and access venture capital funding post conversion into Private Limited Company if needed.
  • Eligibility Restrictions: Only an Indian citizen and resident (staying in India for at least 120 days in the previous financial year) can register an OPC.

Our Process

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Obtain DSC

A DSC is mandatory for filing electronically signed documents with the MCA

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Apply for DIN

The DIN is a unique ID required for individuals intending to serve as directors of a company

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Name Approval

Selecting the right company name is a crucial step in the registration process

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File the SPICe+ Form

The SPICe+ form is an integrated online form that simplifies the incorporation process by including multiple services

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Draft and File the MOA and AOA

We will prepare these documents, ensuring all vital clauses are included to reflect your company's purpose and management structure.

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Obtain Certificate of Incorporation

The Certificate of Incorporation is issued by the Registrar of Companies (ROC) as proof that your company is officially registered

Documents Required

Registering a One Person Company in India involves submitting key documents that verify the identity and address of the people and entities involved. These documents are required to meet the regulations set by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and ensure the company complies with all legal standards.

The type of documents you'll need depends on your role—whether you're an Indian director, a foreign director, or a corporate shareholder. In addition to personal identification and address proofs, documents like a registered office address, Digital Signature Certificate (DSC), and Director Identification Number (DIN) are mandatory for the company's incorporation.

To make it easier, we have listed all the documents required for One Person Company registration.

  • One passport size photograph of all Directors
  • Self-attested PAN card copy of all the Directors
  • Self-attested Proof of Identity of all the Directors
  • Business address proof
    OR
    If rented property then rent agreement and electricity bill
  • Company name or service / product name

Our dedicated risk and compliance consulting team assists clients in transforming uncertainty into advantageous prospects. We work collaboratively with organizations to identify and leverage the potential within their risk and compliance functions, enabling them to thrive in an ever-changing business landscape.

FAQs

A One Person Company (OPC) is a type of company that can be formed with only one person as a member, allowing sole proprietors to enjoy the benefits of a company structure with limited liability.

Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen and resident in India can register a One Person Company. Foreign nationals and companies are not eligible to form an OPC.

There is no minimum paid-up capital requirement for registering an OPC. However, companies generally start with a nominal capital as per their business needs.

Yes, while an OPC must have only one member, it can have up to 15 directors as per the Companies Act, 2013.

Yes, at the time of incorporation, the sole member must nominate another person who will become the member in case of the original member’s death or incapacity.

Yes, an OPC can voluntarily convert into a Private Limited Company after two years from incorporation, or mandatorily when its paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh or turnover exceeds ₹2 crore.

No, the entire OPC registration process can be completed online using Digital Signature Certificates (DSCs) and e-filing with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

An OPC must file annual returns (Form MGT-7A) and financial statements (Form AOC-4) with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) every financial year. Appointment of an auditor is also mandatory.

Yes, an OPC can carry out most types of business activities, except those requiring multiple members like Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and investment companies.

Typically, OPCs face limitations in raising equity funding because they can have only one shareholder. To raise funds from investors, conversion into a Private Limited Company is usually recommended.